Conflict response is complex and complicated, especially for protracted and intractable conflicts. Developing “constellations” of mediator and guarantor roles, rather than focusing solely on actors for such roles, can address several critical challenges that emerge because of the realpolitik of regional and international interests and power dynamics amongst the parties to the conflict and external intervening units.
The defense ministers of Türkiye and Somalia met in early February to sign a defense and economic cooperation framework agreement.
History came to an end sometime between nineteen eighty-nine and nineteen ninety-one; people may scoff at the very idea, but everyone acts as if it is true. In the heady days following the end of the Cold War, there was euphoria in Western circles that led many to believe in a fantasy of a world order of peace and prosperity built upon liberalism in politics and liberalism in the economy.
We are living in the age of migration. In the global era, migration is part and parcel of global politics and economy, and a very important force of social transformation.
The world faces significant water challenges stemming from mismanagement, inequitable distribution, and the compounded impact of climate change.
Does Anyone Really Care? International Law and South Africa’s Appeal to the International Court of Justice
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